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Chess Strategy: Pawn Structure, Piece Activity and Making a Plan

Tactics win games; strategy decides where the tactics appear. Learn to read a position, find the right plan, and check your judgement against Stockfish.

01

Pawn Structure in Chess

Pawns cannot move backward, so every pawn move sets the plan for the rest of the game.

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02

Piece Activity in Chess

Same material, different squares: the active piece is worth more.

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03

Chess Strategy for Beginners

Four questions about the position tell you which plan to play.

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How to study strategy

  1. Start with one question in every position: which is my worst piece, and where does it belong?
  2. Learn the pawn structures that appear most often, because the structure decides the plans.
  3. Before each move, name the plan in one sentence; then compare it with the engine’s top line.
  4. Replay strong players’ games slowly and predict the plan before you see the next move.

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